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Contour Abs

Refined Foods Aren’t Limited To Just Carbohydrates

There is one universal health axiom promoted by people on all sides of the diet debate from low-fat to low-carb that we all seem to agree on: refined foods are unhealthy! That’s right, those people who are trying to lose weight and improve their health need to take a serious look at their intake of these overly processed and highly refined foods that dominate supermarket shelves. You’ll be hard pressed within diet and health circles to find anyone who will disagree with this.

But what are “refined foods?” You might be thinking that’s a ridiculous question to ask, but stay with me on this because there’s an important lesson to be learned today. Generally when the suggestion is made to avoid “refined foods,” the so-called health “experts” out there are talking about those ultra-refined CARBOHYDRATES that are typically full of plenty of empty calories, quickly raise blood sugar levels, and put your pancreas on overdrive trying to make enough insulin to counter the effects of this chain reaction happening in your body that leads to wild blood sugar swings and eventually weight gain, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and even death. UGH!


Little Debbie Swiss Cake Rolls helped push me over 400 pounds

It’s darn near impossible to completely avoid refined carbohydrates in 2009 America because the food manufacturers put them in just about all the packaged foods you buy at the grocery store for your family to eat. Whether it’s all that high-fructose corn syrup they put in those Little Debbie snack cakes I used to easily eat a box at a time or the enriched flour they put even in supposedly “healthy” whole wheat breads, refined carbs are just plain bad news and they’re everywhere in our food supply. That’s why choosing healthy whole foods like meats, non-starchy veggies, and other low-carb staples are a MUST for anyone who is livin’ la vida low-carb.


Are 100% whole wheat hamburger buns good for you? Not hardly!

The refining process of grains especially negates whatever health benefits that may or may not come from consuming whole grains. Complex carbohydrates are turned into refined ones rather quickly and this process removes virtually all the fiber and nutrient-density that they supposedly provide. Even the “whole grain” versions of certain kinds of breads and other cleverly-marketed foods you find on the front packaging of foods are usually still refined. So beware of what the marketing slogan says and ALWAYS read your labels for the real nutritional content.


Don’t even get me started on this refined nightmare!

And it goes without saying that just about everything you order from your local fast food joint has been refined in some form or fashion. French fries are the perfect example of this and McDonald’s has made a healthy profit over the years peddling this starchy carbohydrate deep-fried in vegetable oil. I’m slowly convincing my wife Christine who LOVES French fries that it’s probably not a good idea to consume this as “food” (and I use that term very loosely with this particular product!). Doughnuts are just as bad and probably even a little worse because they contain refined flour and sugar, then are deep-fried in vegetable oil, and finally they’re topped off with even more refined sugar. Yippee! I used to eat at least half a dozen doughnuts when someone brought them to work or church. NEVER AGAIN!

So we all know about the damage we are doing to our health consuming these refined foods I’ve just mentioned, but there is another whole category of refined foods that we never hear talked about and that I am convinced are just as unhealthy as these refined carbohydrates. It never dawned on me until one of my recent podcast guests Sally Fallon from the Weston A. Price Foundation (this interview will air on June 11, 2009) brought it up during our conversation, but products that have had the dietary fat removed from them also should be considered refined foods.


Why would you eat this refined stuff when butter is just fine?

Think about it–creating fat-free products is as unnatural as refining grains is. And it’s basically the same thing refining fatty foods to make them low-fat or fat-free that is done with refined carbohydrate foods. Products like I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter that boast of their fat-free status is nothing more than a refined fat. Compared with healthy natural butter, this is a nightmare waiting to happen once it gets inside your body. Why would you expose yourself to this stuff?


What is the purpose of drinking refined “fat-free” milk?

Perhaps the main reason why refined carbs are so vilified and refined fats are not lies in the fact that most Americans still suffer from a severe case of fat phobia. What else would possess somebody to choose fat-free skim milk over deliciously healthy whole milk or heavy cream chock full of great-tasting and nutritious fats? As my health blogging friend and YouTuber Sean Croxton from Underground Wellness (a dynamic podcast interview with him coming on June 8, 2009) would say about these fat-free concoctions, “Is God Stupid?” I mean really…do you think God would put all that fat in meats, milk, eggs and other natural foods if there was no purpose for it being there? I think not.


The perfect topping for that fat-free baked potato on a low-fat diet? EWWW!

And scientists are working feverishly to mutate the genes of cows so they “naturally” make low-fat dairy by the year 2011. It’s absolutely crazy just how much refining happens everyday with all these low-fat and fat-free foods that are perceived as healthy and nobody bats an eye at them. No, they just eat their baked potatoes with fat-free I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter and add some fat-free sour cream on top as a special treat. YUCK! When I was on a low-fat diet in 1999, I ate my fair share of baked potatoes from Wendy’s with nonfat toppings because it was so healthy for me (or so I thought!). Now I realize what a bunch of garbage refined fat foods I was eating all under the guise of being healthier.


I can’t tell you how much nonfat frozen yogurt I used to eat

And then there’s the beloved fat-free frozen yogurt that people gobble up thinking it will help them in their weight and health efforts. But removing fat from this while simultaneously adding more sugar to mask the disgusting flavor does nothing to improve the negative impact it will have on your health. I overheard an older couple at the grocery store the other day talking about some food that was low in fat and the lady exclaimed, “Oh, this one doesn’t have any fat in it, so it’s the healthiest.” (Banging my head against the wall!) Will we EVER wake up from this Twilight Zone era we are living in being so scared to death of fat?!

The next time somebody brings up the idea of cutting out refined foods from your diet to make it healthy, be sure to mention the refining process that goes into removing the fat from foods like milk, cheese, etc. What do you wanna bet they’ll have the most puzzled look on their faces? That’s when you can smile back at them and feel confident that you’ve made them think about all the “refined foods” they’re putting in their mouths. And it just might open the door of opportunity to talk about how livin’ la vida low-carb is the only nutritional approach that eliminates BOTH refined carbohydrates and refined fats. Let the education begin!

  • Jorge

    Are french fries refined in the same sense as the other foods? Dont think so. Bread, doughnuts, swiss rolls, etc are made of REFINED flour which results from extracting all the starch from the wheat kernel separating it from the complex carbohydrates it contains. But a potato is “naturally refined” because it is pure starch.. no process of refinement has taken place. Of course, french fries are potatoes fried in poly-unsaturated oils + they contain all those starches. So sure, not very good for you, but they have not been refined in the same way as some of the other foods shown. I think if you are trying to educate people about these issues, should be a little more careful in your definitions.. otherwise some people might not take it seriously and it discredits the low carb movement (the same way the low-fat side is discredited by relying on faulty science and imprecise assertions). Dont take this personally, just trying to make things better.!

    best, Jorge

    Thanks Jorge! Technically you are correct, but by removing the skin from the potatoes, they have been refined. That’s the point I was making in my column. I appreciate your concern, but I’m not worried about my credibility on this–because I’m right about the refined fats issue. :)

    –Jimmy

  • Peter Silverman

    I think of your diet (The Costco Diet) as full of refined foods, too. All the chemicals, additives, and drugs that go into the factory farmed and factory processed meat that you eat seems to me to fit into the same category. Of course, this may be an unfair characterization, as I’m basing on it on the piece you wrote awhile back about what you eat, and that may be different now. Plus, of course, cave men didn’t eat beef because they thought hunting cows was too easy.

    This isn’t about me, Peter. It’s about the fact that refined fats are just as bad for you as refined carbohydrates. I appreciate your comments, but let’s stick to the topic at hand. Wouldn’t you agree that eating refined fat foods that have processed the healthy fat out of products is unhealthy?

    –Jimmy

  • Matt

    :Is God Stupid: is a great retort to anyone who questions the low carb life – I love it.

  • Harry

    Right on, Jimmy….I’m trying to convince my wife that the fat in my food isn’t the fatal element, it’s the junk that goes into the so-called “healthy” non-fat garbage they are peddling. Amazing how much advertising these products get, while the basic foods God created for us get no such publicity. That advertising goes hand in hand with the legions of chemists who are creating this poison while stealing our money. I am convinced they are making all the sugar-gutted stuff more addictive even today just to derail our efforts at low carbing. Keep up your good work man! I read your blog daily to try to stay on track…and may the Lord bless you always for your efforts!

    Best, Harry

    THANK YOU Harry and keep up the great work on your healthy low-carb lifestyle!

    –Jimmy

  • http://sparkofreason.blogspot.com Dave

    I would say that what makes french fries “refined” is the vegetable oil you fry them in. Nothing says “naturally delicious” like nickel catalysts and high pressure and heat treatment.

    It will be interesting to see how the calves of genetically engineered low-fat milk cows fare. I suspect they’ll have to keep a herd of regular nurse-maid cows around. Feeding a calf low-fat milk is a great way to thin the herd.

    That’s definitely a good point about the frying aspect…how freaky is it to FRY potatoes in freaked out substance like veggie oil? On the low-fat cows point you made, Dave, too funny!

    –Jimmy

  • Katie

    Great post Jimmy- I am sure you have read Michael Pollan’s- In Defense of Food (http://www.michaelpollan.com/indefense.php). He popped up on Minnesota Public Radio frequently when the book came out originally and was just on again last night because its being released in paperback. One thing that stuck with me from his original interviews was the idea that you shouldn’t eat anything that your grandmother wouldn’t recognize as food. Anything you mentioned above with the fat removed would qualify. My grandma drank full fat milk straight from the barn and had a tub of lard sitting on her kitchen counter when I was a child. When I am at the grocery store these days I try to picture her being transported from the late 1960′s to now and imagine what she would and wouldn’t recognize and use that as my guide. My husband is pushing hard right now to start a low fat/calorie restricted diet. He whole heartedly agrees though on the “don’t eat anything your grandma wouldn’t recognize as food” concept. So hopefully I can bring him around. Blog posts like these help me to discuss the issue with him in an intelligent and rational manner.

    That’s awesome, Katie! Yes, I’m quite familiar with Pollan’s work and I’ve even tried to get him on my podcast show (he’s extraordinarily busy!). I’m glad your husband understands the concept of “don’t eat anything grandma wouldn’t know is food” because he’s almost there. Keep working on him and you’ll convince him. :)

    –Jimmy

  • Jeri Sessler

    Great post, Jimmy. One comment–all the low carb products that are promoted on your site, etc. are refined as well…Added fiber, sugar substitutes, chemical additives. The pendulum swings both ways.

    :)

    My sense is that if you HAVE to cook/remove something/replace something,/etc., in order to make it edible (most starchy vegetables, wheat and grains), it is probably not a good thing for your body. We are provided with all kinds of foods that can be eaten raw without cooking/processing (whether we do or not is a choice we make–example: I don’t eat raw meat except carpaccio). Anything else is not compatible with our digestive and metabolic systems in their natural forms.

    I’m using that as my guideline as I select foods for my diet. My only concessions are diet soda (yes, I’m weak) once or twice a day and using Splenda, etc. in tea and coffee. Avoid the center aisles of the supermarket—that is processed food heaven.

    One other thought–perhaps the low carb lifestyle should be characterized as a “Whole Foods” approach?

    THANKS for your comment Jeri! As a good rule of thumb for the basis of your low-carb lifestyle, I agree the foods should be whole foods that can be eaten raw or with very little refining involved. Having minimal amounts of things of low-carb foods can be helpful for compliance while still giving the same health and weight benefits.

    –Jimmy

  • http://www.authormom2k.blogspot.com Nancy

    In response to Dave….the calves of all dairy industry cows have never fared well. They dont make it out of infancy, they become veal. Cows must be pregnant often to continue making milk and therefore they have more calves than are needed, if they are not bred specifically for beef, they don not go on to become beef. The beef industry does their own thing, apart from the dairy industry. I’d love for someone to tell me this is completely not true, because its very sad.
    “Got milk” is propoganda, in the same way you don’t need refined carbs to survive, you also don’t need cows milk to survive. Its not even the best source of calcium. The whole industry is just money driven.

  • http://sparkofreason.blogspot.com Dave

    @Nancy,

    Some of the dairy calves must make it to adulthood, otherwise we’d run out of milk-producing cows sooner or later :-) Part of me is curious to know how these calves are raised. The other part of me is frightened of this knowledge.

  • http://www.bigeasyonlowcarb.blogspot.com Bayoubabe

    Interesting article !

  • http://www.conditioningresearch.com Chris

    ………but Jimmy you eat a lot of refined food? Truvia, whey protein, erythritol, mini biscottis etc are hardly natural foods.

    Regardless, that’s not really the point of this column. The point is that foods that have had the fat removed partially or entirely from them have been refined and should be avoided just as much as refined carbohydrates. Calorie-free and low-carb foods are certainly much healthier for you than sugary and fat-free ones are. :) THANKS for your comments!

    –Jimmy

  • Cricket

    Dave and Nancy – Female dairy calves are kept to replenish the herd and the bull calves are all sold for veal. Dairy cows are all artificially inseminated so there is no need to keep the males. Female calves are only kept w/ the mother cow for a few days, then taken away. Most of the beef you eat is actually from dairy cows that have lost their milk production value and sold to feed lots for beef. Yes, dave you don’t want to know about veal calves – it is horrible!

  • http://www.lowcarbcurmudgeon.com Dana

    Peter Silverman: Read Gary Taubes’s book Good Calories, Bad Calories. He has a chapter about chronic diseases, including cancer, and the scientific thinking on the latter seems to be that carcinogenic chemicals actually play MUCH less of a role in carcinogenesis than simply eating a bad diet does.

    He also outlines how insulin may affect the proliferation of cancer cells. Scary stuff. And of course a diet encouraging insulin production is a high-glucose-forming diet. Speaking of which, cancer LOVES glucose. Eats it straight, obtaining energy by fermenting sugar instead of the usual roundabout way that healthy cells do.

    As for the remarks about dairy can we please stop romanticizing cattle? I agree that CAFO operations are pretty nasty, and I don’t agree with animal cruelty. But there’s a whole range of possible behaviors between avoiding beef-eating and deliberately torturing cattle. Have y’all ever observed what happens to grazing animals, say for instance, which are killed by carnivores? A pride of lions will begin eating an antelope before it has even died! And it’s not enough to say “well we’re human and we know better.” It’s not like animals don’t have awareness of self and others–but it’s not like lions have opposable thumbs with which to fashion weapons to kill their prey quicker. We definitely have the advantage there. So cattle have it way better with us than antelope have around lions, even when you factor in CAFO.

    I don’t see how “most of our beef” comes from dairy cows when there are cattle varieties specifically raised for beef, not dairy. There are beef herds and dairy herds. What do you suppose the beef herds go for, then–to feed grain fields? Can we talk about actual reality here instead of spouting vegan propaganda?

    The way they treat veal calves now IS horrible–but we’ve been eating veal for a very long time. Shoot, hunter-gatherers sometimes killed pregnant cows in the herds they followed (“cow” is a term for “female grazing animal” oftentimes) and would eat the unborn calf along with its mother. Meat-eating is not pretty. Nobody said it was. You either come to terms with death and learn to live alongside it–knowing that life could not continue if we didn’t have death, as it contributes to the production of the very soil we live upon–or you become neurotic. Frankly I’m sick of everyone in this culture abrogating their responsibilities in this regard. We hire people to “defend” us when we’re perfectly capable of firing our own weapons. We outsource the killing of animals. Even if we’re vegetarian we do it because growing fields requires killing animals. (At the very least, insects are animals.) We don’t even bury our own dead now because death is icky and the children might see, but letting them watch people “kill” one another on TV is perfectly OK. I could go on and on about this–we need to get a grip because now our health’s riding on it.

    Then again, I’ve seen animals butchered up close and in person (so to speak). How many people who join PETA or who think eating baby cows is horrible can say that?

  • http://ernoj.blogspot.com Jeff

    Excellent post. Some many(including me until 2 years ago) buy skim milk thinking it is healthy.

    The focus in my mind needs to be on health, not weight. Once that happens the “naturally thin” will avoid the processed stuff too. Thin people get diabetes, cancer and heart disease too. In some ways the heavy might be the lucky ones since the problems show themselves. I am naturally thin and got cancer 10 years ago and am particularly keen on this.

    Keep up the fantastic work. This blog and the podcasts are some of the best health information out there.

    jeff

  • Rob

    Jimmy,

    Good post. There is a simple rule to eating. If we could follow it we would all be in better health:

    Eat only products that have one ingredient on the ingredient list with the exception of sugar.

  • Katy

    The problem with eating what Grandma would recognize as food is that mine certainly categorized homemade pies, cakes, cookies, bread, and biscuits as food. Yeah, they were made with lard and sugar instead of Crisco and HFCS, but she was overweight in her middle-aged years. On the plus side, she did live to be 89 and did not suffer from diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis, or dementia, and she would have been around longer had she not smoked.

  • http://www.chipbennett.net/ Chip Bennett

    Hey Jimmy,

    Just a quick comment: I believe the appropriate term is not “refined”, but rather “processed”.

    To refine is to make fine and/or to remove impurities.

    Removing the skin from a potato could be considered “refining” in a sense; however, removing fat from milk, or replacing/modifying the hydrocarbon chains in butter or margarine certainly aren’t.

    And I would agree wholeheartedly: we are at our healthiest when our diet consists of the least amount of processed foods as possible, whether that processing is refining, hydrogenating, skimming, preserving, or whatever.

    Cheers!

    EXCELLENT points, Chip! I used the word “refined” because that’s the general vernacular used by the so-called healthy experts for people to avoid with carbohydrates. Some people use refined and processed synonymously. THANKS for explaining the distinction and for your comments.

    –Jimmy

  • lala

    I don’t get it. Why does refining make it worse? Flour and sugar are bad anyway, but why is refined flour and refined sugar worse? I understand that fat is good for you, so there is no reason to get rid of it, but why does taking away the fat make it bad for you rather than just neutral?

    I’m not sure about the God thing. If you believe in God, wouldn’t you also say that God put all the carbs in potatoes and corn and wheat? Besides, one might argue that God intended calves to drink cow milk and all its derivatives, not humans.

    THANKS for your comments, lala! Your reasoning sounds good about why refining may not be such a bad thing with foods where the fat is removed. But the problem comes in when what they do to REPLACE that fat from the product–they add sugar and carbohydrates! So, this is the main reason the refining is not good for you.

    As for God creating all the foods and putting carbohydrate in ones like potatoes and corn, I don’t think that gives us license to eat those foods. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous, so are we supposed to eat those things that God created too? Of course not. The same goes for anything which is “poison” to my body known as carbs.

    –Jimmy

  • lala

    Thanks for your answer, Jimmy. So I guess unrefined flour is just as bad as refined flour, then? I know flour is bad anyway, but am I right in thinking it’s equally bad whether refined or not? I wasn’t trying to make a point about refining. I genuinely didn’t understand why refining was bad, but that doesn’t mean I’m unconvinceable.

    As for the second paragraph, that was my point. In the original post, you seemed to be claiming that since God put fat into full fat dairy products, that means we are supposed to eat fat. I agree that fat is great, I just can’t agree that we should eat something because God put it there.

  • lala

    Sorry for double post. I wanted to add something. What about refined fats (but not the kind where the fat is removed)? I see a lot of people talking about how important it is to buy oils that haven’t been refined, but I have yet to find a single person give me a reason why. Googling this sort of thing just comes up with people selling stuff that they promise isn’t refined.

    Especially if you’re cooking with them. Is refining going to do anything negative to an oil that cooking won’t?

  • Jean

    Thanks for those information Jimmy. I just came across your blog and find the content really informative. About the refined foods article, it’s an eye opener for many consumers who have no idea what they are really buying like the butter, milk, cream, icecream examples.

    Most of the times, when we refer to refined foods, we think about carbohydrates like processed bread, pasta, oats etc.. but the supermarket shelves are indeed packed full of those processed foods apart from carbs. What about canned foods for example canned tuna or canned salmon? We can say they are processed foods, other things have been added to preserve them like sodium, oil. Refined foods are also about protein.

    We can’t do much about it but I just think we need to take those foods in moderation because they are not healthy and go for natural foods as far as possible.

  • http://edhdiet.blogspot.com/ Alisha

    The real issue for me is that I used to eat all that garbage because I foolishly believed Susan Powter’s nonsense. Seriously, the other day I unwittingly I had a non fat frozen yogurt, I thought I was getting full fat ice cream, omg, I felt so sick afterwards, I’m never doing that to myself again!