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Guest Blog Post: 4 Reasons Why France Is Raw Milk Heaven

Hey “Livin’ La Vida Low-Carb Blog” readers! I’m still having a good time being on vacation with Christine’s family in the state of Indiana this week, but I’ve got a special guest blog post I wanted to share with you from a reader who hails from the country of France and is absolutely perplexed by all the legal hangups over the sale of raw milk in America. As someone who grew up in the United States and now living with her husband in a different culture altogether that embraces raw milk as a regular part of their daily livelihood, she wanted to tell us about the incredible ways it is being used by the French in their diet. Her name is Sarah from one of the blogs I highlighted before I left on my trip called Low Stress Weight Loss. Special thanks to Sarah for offering up this outstanding column that will certainly educate you about what is happening elsewhere in the world with raw milk even if we are still somewhat backwards here in America. If you like what you read at Sarah’s blog, then let her hear from you by leaving a comment below and on one of the posts at her site.

Here is her guest blog post:

My name is Sarah and I’m an American ex-patriot living in France. I have to say I listen to stories of the regulated raw milk market back in the States with great puzzlement. I’m an American living in France and here raw milk is everywhere. It’s not as prevalent as pasteurized milk, of course, (even the French have moved to industrialized production of most foods), but the French are very protective of their gastronomic history.  That history is heavily rooted in cream…and butter…and cheese.  Despite the fact that Louis Pasteur (the inventor of “pasteurization”) was French, the highest-quality, most-sought-after dairy products are all made from raw, not pasteurized, dairy.

Here are 4 reasons why France is raw milk heaven:

1) Cheese
The most famous (and delicious) French cheeses are made with raw milk.  Camembert, Brie, Roquefort, and all of the best of these cheeses are made with raw milk.   Other than cheddar cheese (which I buy for Mexican food that I make myself) and store-bought ricotta and mascarpone, most of the cheese I buy is made from raw milk.  Sheep’s milk, goat’s milk, cow’s milk, water buffalo milk–all of it is raw.  Raw milk cheeses are sold in grocery stores and little corner markets too all across France.  You can find industrial cheeses too such as cream cheese, crazily shelf-stable grated cheeses, plastic-packaged (and tasting) kid-pack cheese products, and very weak imitations of the famous French cheeses. But most people, even of modest means, prefer the raw stuff, and most grocers oblige them, despite the shorter shelf life.  Cheese in all it’s forms is a living organism, although I don’t know how many people go in for the living critter crusts of some of the really rural farm cheeses (spider cheese is worth checking out if you have a strong stomach and large curiosity).

2)  Butter
There is a big debate in Paris, and it involves fat and salt found in butter.  Salted (in particular for those from the Brittany region–like my husband) or “Sweet” (unsalted) is the point of contention.  But no one denies that the best boutique brands of butter that are served in the top Michelin-starred restaurants are made from raw milk.  People traverse Paris to go to the cheese shops that stock those brands and I’m very lucky that my local cheese market carries one of those brands.  In our house, we use Salted butter and the flavor is unbelievable.  I’m not the only one who thinks this brand is amazing, by the way–food blogger extraordinaire David Lebovitz has also blogged about this same amazing brand of butter. Twice.

3) Cream
Cream is a whole series of products in France, actually.  There is crème fraîche, which is a cultured cream which is made somewhat like yogurt–a fermenting bacteria is added to cream, and it renders a tangy and unbelievably rich product.  Like other dairy products in general supermarkets, you find this cooking staple pasteurized, but once again the best ones are made from raw milk and have a much richer, deeper flavor and an unbelievably rich texture. Also, you can find liquid cream which is also available in unpasteurized raw form, although it’s pretty hard to find (my local organic supermarket carries it, but I have to stock up quickly, because the whole neighborhood seems to want this and it’s more often just the sign on the shelf instead of a stock with bottles).  It sometimes seems to spoil rather quickly, which just encourages me to use it quickly. Besides, the trips to the store to see if it’s in stock adds extra steps into my week–two out of three times I strike out.

4) Raw milk
I can buy raw milk at the local organic supermarket or at the cheese market near our house.  People who live in the countryside might just get it from their neighbor.  On vacation this summer we came across this at the entry of a big chain supermarket in the Center region of France:


Raw Milk Dispenser machine

That’s right: it’s a self-service raw milk dispenser like the self-service filtered water dispensers I remember in American supermarkets as a kid.   On the left side, you buy your bottle.  On the right, you insert your money and get your raw milk.  As one of the couples walking in beside us remarked “what, do they have a cow behind that wall?”   Toto, we’re not in Kansas anymore!

Sarah blogs about losing weight without losing her mind at Low Stress Weight Loss.  An American in Paris, she’s married to a French man, and after several failed diet attempts in France realized a lower-carb diet might be a better match for rich sauces and wonderful French butter and cheese than the low-fat fare of her previous dieting attempts.

  • Donna Kuck DVM

    Cleanliness of the dairy, the cow, the equipment – are all keys in producing safe, raw milk products. In California, an Organic Milk producing dairy cannot use antibiotics on their cows. If she gets sick and needs antibiotic care, she is treated – but her milk can no longer be sold as organic, so she is usually sold to a neighboring non-organic dairy. Replacing her costs about $3000 to the dairy farmer, so he/she has a VERY strong drive to prevent infection. This means clean barns, extra care cleaning her before the milking machine is attached, etc. This is how cows SHOULD be treated. This results in less bacterial contamination of the milk, hence – you would expect, less need for pasteurization.

    Yet, even though the certified Organic Milk products are produced with more care – most are still pasteurized. We have learned to expect a long shelf life on our dairy products. Milk is a great food to grow bacteria. With even the cleanest facility, there are always a few bacteria picked up from the cow or when the milk is transferred during bottling or processing. As soon as you open the container, you expose the milk to bacteria that are in the air, on surfaces of ‘clean’ dishes, etc. The ‘good’ bacteria give us fermented milk products. The ‘bad’ bacteria cause spoiled milk. Pasteurization kills most of the bacteria so the milk can sit in your refrigerator for a couple of weeks before it ‘goes bad.’

    So, common sense would indicate that if you want your milk to be unpasteurized, then you keep the cow clean, keep your equipment clean, use safe and approved handling processes – and still accept a SHORTER SHELF LIFE than the pasteurized product. It’s worth it! And people have managed to do this safely for thousands of years!

    • http://www.livinlavidalowcarb.com Jimmy Moore

      Donna, you’re so right and I’m privileged to live in a state (South Carolina) where raw milk and other raw dairy foods are legal.

  • Angelo

    And still Donna people will still get extremely sick and some will die because of drinking Raw milk. I just hope nobodys child has to suffer because some knuckle-head parent thought they were doing the right thing.

    • http://www.livinlavidalowcarb.com Jimmy Moore

      There’s no proof anyone is in danger drinking raw milk. There just isn’t.

  • boo

    Can the poster tell me if Echire butter is made from raw milk?

  • Katy

    Angelo, yes, there is some risk involved whenever we consume food grown and produced by others; no food is 100% safe, including fruits, vegetables, eggs, meat, milk, cheese, and so on. Care certainly must be taken when food shopping, but I don’t want the government telling me what I can or cannot purchase from those willing to produce it and sell it (such as raw milk or cheese). Will the FDA outlaw the selling of raw lettuce or strawberries or green onions? These products have been the subjects of recall due to contamination, but there aren’t any plans to only sell cooked or heated versions of these foods.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_raw_milk_debate

  • Matthew Unfried

    Really Angelo?! I was born and raised on raw milk and my lactose-intolerant wife (of two months) suddenly is NOT if she drinks real milk (not boiled)Edys ice cream shouldn’t give you cramps and the trots!!!

    BTW, Angelo, no one has died in decades from raw/real milk consumption. If you went to college, you might consider thinking about doing some kind of research before letting your prejudices rule you. Cheers!

  • http://thebunnellfarm.com/ Tom Bunnell

    The danger factor is a given Jimmy regarding raw milk vs pasteurized milk. If the volume of raw milk consumption were the same as pasteurized, sickness and deaths resulting from raw milk would be ten if not a hundred fold greater, simply because of logistics if nothing more. — That said we all know that raw milk is far better in all regards as well as better for our health when not contaminated, which is probably 99.99 % of the time if not more. The greater issue here is still the lactose and the natural vs unnatural aspect in all this. We low carbers eat only the heavy cream and hard cheese and butter and that helps but doesn’t completely eliminate this problem. Clarified butter gets us a little closer still but it too is unnatural in real life. Were we able to get and eat an abundance of wild game and plants we would all do that but it’s almost impossible to do and in actuality it is impossible to do in this modern world, so we make the necessary concessions because we have too, while all the while trying to adhere as close to nature as possible. We need the fat so for many of us, we eat dairy. I float back and forth myself, sometimes including dairy and sometimes not. The dilemma we face has no simple solutions. — Drinking only water is simple, everything else is quite complex.

    • http://www.livinlavidalowcarb.com Jimmy Moore

      Most people who drink raw milk are wise about how they store it and drink it. I’m not worried.

  • Ulf

    I think the important thing to remember when it comes to raw milk and similar is to use common sense, and use your senses! Those items will have shorter shelf life, and if they start to go bad, you usually can tell, by smelling and suchlike

  • http://www.crazyforthecountry.com Amy

    FANTASTIC!!! Love, love, love this!!! I’m in Texas and have found a dairy that does cow shares so I can now get raw milk for my family!

  • John Smith

    Ulf, Actually I’ve found that my raw milk lasts much longer than store-bought cooked milk. At this point even the “best” brand I can get from the store already tastes spoiled to me when I first open it, whereas the raw tastes great for at least a week and a half. It only begins going sour after about two weeks.

    I don’t know about the safety of keeping unpasteurized milk for that long, but I do know it tastes fine for much, much longer than pasteurized.

  • http://lowstressweightloss.com Sarah @ Low Stress Weight Loss

    Echiré butter as sold for export is pasteurized (as is pretty much all the “premium” butter France exports). Even most of the domestic consumption is made from pasteurized cream, for a lot of the reasons cited in the discussion above.

    I don’t doubt there is some risk from raw milk products, but I think the risk is pretty modest, and in my opinion probably less long-term health risk than what we run from US industrial cattle farming with high antibiotic use & hCG injections… Like many things in life, it’s a question of choosing which risks you want to run, and which you want to avoid.

    France has one of the most advanced healthcare systems in the world (by most measures better than the US) and very vigilant monitoring of public health, and they eat proportionally many more raw milk products than we do in the US – if foodborne illness from these sources was a problem, we’d hear about it (they also have an incredibly outspoken media!)

    Still, I think one thing that keeps any risk minimized is that in general the raw products are luxury products – sold at a premium for their taste & history. We pay about 50% more for food in France than the average grocery bill in the US, and even people of relatively modest means will splurge on good (raw milk) cheese from time to time.

  • http://contradictoire.wordpress.com/ Arlene

    It’s nice that the raw milk is available, but most of the French I know drink UHT milk, that way they can store the milk in the cupboard since they have no place for fresh milk in their tiny fridges.

  • pjnoir

    I’m very lucky to have easy access to Raw Milk – it has added a few more carbs to my diet but has been a powerhouse for strength training. This stuff is like a steroid. This is one of the healthiest products I have ever used- the diaries are a billion times cleaner than conventional farms and the farmers take care of there cows so much better. The only issue I have with the Laws in my state is that I cannot get cream or butter because it is looked as an added or extra value product and not allowed.

    this video tells it all: http://vimeo.com/13418268 worth watching the whole thing.

    drink up

  • http://www.sugarfreelowcarbrecipes.com Lisa @ Sugar Free Low Carb Recipes

    I recently tried raw milk from a local farm here in Connecticut. I thought it tasted great. I also love that it comes in reusable glass bottles. I was told it contains beneficial bacteria, proteins and enzymes that boost the immune system.

  • Artie

    Louis Pasteur came up with his pasterisation method to preserve BEER,
    then some cleaver politician decided to apply it to milk.

  • http://www.milkandhoneyorganics.com Christine

    Thank you for posting this Jimmy! We too enjoy the luxury of living in upstate, South Carolina.